Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common, especially among women. They occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract and cause inflammation. While UTIs can be uncomfortable and painful, they are usually treatable with antibiotics.
The most common type of UTI is cystitis, which affects the bladder while pyelonephritis is a more serious type of UTI that affects the kidneys.
Symptoms of UTIs
The symptoms of UTIs are similar to many other STIs and infections, hence the importance of getting checked out by a doctor if symptoms persist. Symptoms include:
- Pain or burning during urination
- Frequent urination
- Urgent need to urinate
- Cloudy or bloody urine
- Pelvic pain
- Fever, in severe cases
Risk Factors
Women are more susceptible to UTIs due to their anatomy. Age is also a factor as UTIs are more common in infants, older adults, and pregnant women. Being sexually active, having diabetes and a weakened immune system can make you more susceptible to UTIs.
Prevention Tips
Drink plenty of fluids as staying hydrated helps flush out bacteria and make sure to urinate frequently, especially after sex. Maintain hygiene and wipe front to back to prevent bacteria from entering the urethra. Also, avoid tight-fitting clothing that can trap moisture and limit the use of irritants such as scented soaps, bubble baths, and feminine hygiene products.
If you experience symptoms of a UTI, it’s important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Delaying treatment can increase the risk of complications.
Treatment
UTIs are typically treated with antibiotics. In mild cases, over-the-counter pain relievers may be used to manage symptoms. Make sure to complete your full dosage of medication and practice preventative measures. If you experience repeated infections, work with a healthcare professional to find a long-term solution.
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